Gansbaai Hiking Trails
Duiwelsgat Hiking Trail
The “Duiwelsgat” hike is a coastal hiking trail located in Gansbaai, South Africa – where the Great White sharks play. This scenic route offers breathtaking views of cliffs, rocks, and the ocean.
Gansbaai
A hidden gem nestled along the mesmerizing coast of South Africa.
With its stunning natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and thrilling experiences, Gansbaai has become a sought-after destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Gansbaai boasts an incredible marine ecosystem, making it a haven for marine biodiversity. The town is renowned for its proximity to Dyer Island, home to one of the world’s largest populations of Great White Sharks.
I personally am ambivalent about shark cage diving as I am not sure how chumming (ie. Putting bait out to attract sharks) affects the animal’s behaviour in the wild. But when sharks, like Orcas, start attacking boats ‘for no reason’, maybe then we will know why?
Aside from sharks, Gansbaai is also frequented by southern right whales during their breeding season. Take a boat trip to Walker Bay, where you can observe these magnificent creatures as they gracefully glide through the ocean. The area is also teeming with diverse birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Sadly we saw now whales, or even dolphins this time.
Gansbaai offers an array of outdoor adventures that do not include observing sharks from a cage. You can also explore the scenic landscapes by embarking on hikes along the coastline, such as the famous Duiwelsgat trail, which offers breathtaking views of cliffs and rock formations.
Which is what we chose to do in the middle of two cold fronts that battered the Western Cape over the Youth Day, June 16 long weekend.
The Walker Bay Nature Reserve provides opportunities for nature walks and picnics amidst the fynbos vegetation.
Danger Point Lighthouse
No visit to Gansbaai is complete without a visit to the iconic Danger Point Lighthouse. Steeped in maritime history, this historical landmark offers panoramic views of the coastline and the vast Atlantic Ocean.
Saturday should have been one of those days you just stay indoors and watch movies and consume copious amounts of hot chocolatey beverages and sugary snacks. Instead, we braved the wind and rain to visit this iconic landmark, where we learned about the HMS Birkenhead.
The caretaker/historian, Uncle Johan has an encyclopaedic knowledge of the area, the lighthouse and the history of the Birkenhead shipwreck. I confess, it brought tears to my eyes.
HMS Birkenhead
HMS Birkenhead, a notable British Royal Navy ship, gained fame due to its tragic sinking in 1852. Originally designed for civilian use, it was acquired by the Royal Navy and repurposed as a troopship.
In February 1852, HMS Birkenhead embarked from England, carrying approximately 638 individuals, including soldiers, crew members, and their families. The ship’s destination was South Africa, where it was to provide military support during the Xhosa Wars as part of the British Empire’s efforts.
But the vessel struck an uncharted rock near Danger Point, just off the South African coast. The impact caused extensive damage, leading to rapid flooding of the lower decks.
Captain Robert Salmond, the commanding officer, exhibited exceptional leadership. He ordered the troops to remain composed and disciplined, ensuring the safety of women and children by allowing them to board the lifeboats first.
This display of selflessness and discipline became widely known as the “Birkenhead Drill” or “Women and Children First.” It established a maritime principle of prioritizing the evacuation of civilians during shipwrecks. The event showcased the unwavering commitment and bravery of the British military.
Regrettably, the HMS Birkenhead sank rapidly after the successful evacuation of most women and children. Due to the treacherous conditions and limited lifeboats, many lives were lost, including those of soldiers and crew members who remained on board.
For a long time after the great white sharks that hunted in those waters were known as ‘Tommy eaters’, since Tommy was a nickname for British soldiers.
The sinking of HMS Birkenhead remains a significant event in maritime history, leaving a lasting impact on naval protocols and public consciousness. The heroic actions taken during this tragedy continue to be honoured and serve as symbols of honour, courage, and selflessness.
Duiwelsgat Hiking Trail
On Sunday 18 June, we hiked. The weather was ideal for a coastal walk, despite the low temperatures and wind chill.
Starting at Gansbaai Harbour, the Duiwelsgat trail spans approximately 8 kilometres, taking you along a rugged path towards De Kelders. We cheated a bit and started further along the trail.
With an estimated completion time of 3-4 hours, this hike allows ample opportunity to immerse oneself in the awe-inspiring natural landscapes.
Along the trail, you will encounter several vantage points and unique rock formations that adorn the rugged coastline.
A highlight of the journey is the mesmerizing Duiwelsgat, a natural cave and blowhole. The tide was coming in when we got to the hole, having spent too much time cleaning up at De Kelders, so we decided not to enter the cave.
The sea was rough and the wind rougher and I didn’t think a trip into the cave was the sensible thing to do. I will put in on my ‘next time’ list.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it is recommended to wear sturdy footwear suitable for rocky and uneven terrain. Additionally, remember to pack an adequate supply of water and snacks, as there are no on-site amenities or stores available during the hike.
The Duiwelsgat hike is a perfect choice for nature enthusiasts and coastal aficionados seeking to immerse themselves in South Africa’s stunning scenery.
Please approach the trail responsibly, respecting the environment by disposing of waste properly and adhering to designated pathways.
Safe Coastal Hiking
Coastal hiking offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of seaside landscapes while enjoying physical activity. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety when embarking on coastal hikes to ensure an enjoyable and risk-free experience.
Some key tips and precautions to consider when engaging in safe coastal hiking.
- Research and Planning: Before setting out on a coastal hike, conduct thorough research about the trail, including its difficulty level, length, and weather conditions. Familiarize yourself with the route, landmarks, and any potential hazards. Plan your hike accordingly, considering factors such as tide times and sunset to avoid getting stranded or caught in unfavourable conditions.
Although we had plenty of time to reach the caves at low tide, the sea was rough and the swells very high. It is the middle of winter in South Africa, and we were aware of the weather alerts around the Cape. We opted not to enter the cave.
2. Check the Weather: Coastal weather can be unpredictable, with conditions changing rapidly. Check the weather forecast beforehand and be prepared for potential shifts in temperature, wind, or precipitation.
Dress in layers, wear appropriate footwear, and pack necessary gear such as rain gear, sunscreen, and a hat.
3. Stay on Designated Trails: Stick to marked trails and avoid venturing off into unknown areas. Coastal environments can be fragile, with delicate ecosystems and unstable terrain.
Straying from designated paths can cause damage to the environment and put yourself at risk of injury.
4. Be Mindful of Tides: Coastal areas are influenced by tides, and it’s crucial to be aware of their patterns. Consult tide charts and plan your hike accordingly, ensuring that you have enough time to complete your hike before high tide.
Avoid areas that become inaccessible or dangerous during high tide, such as narrow passages or slippery rocks.
5. Stay Alert and Watch for Signs: Pay attention to warning signs, informational boards, and local regulations along the coastal trail.
These signs are in place to ensure your safety and protect the environment. Observe any posted warnings about hazardous conditions, unstable cliffs, or wildlife sightings and adjust your route accordingly.
6. Carry Essential Safety Gear: Always carry essential safety gear, such as a first aid kit, a whistle, a compass, or GPS device, and a fully charged cell phone.
These items can prove invaluable in case of emergencies or unexpected situations.
Safe coastal hiking allows us to appreciate the natural wonders of seaside landscapes while ensuring our well-being.
Prioritizing safety ensures that your coastal hiking experience remains memorable, enjoyable, and free from unnecessary risks.
Marine Life
The Duiwelsgat hiking trail in Gansbaai, South Africa, not only offers stunning coastal views but also provides a glimpse into the diverse marine life that inhabits the area.
The marine life one can expect to see along the Duiwelsgat hiking trail:
Intertidal Zone: The intertidal zone, where the land meets the sea, is a dynamic habitat home to numerous marine organisms. While hiking along the Duiwelsgat trail, keep an eye out for rock pools teeming with colourful sea anemones, sea stars, crabs, and small fish. These tidal pools create a microcosm of marine life, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of these creatures.
Kelp Forests: The coastal waters of Gansbaai are dotted with lush kelp forests, which provide shelter, food, and habitat for a variety of marine species. As hikers admire the coastline, they may spot seals frolicking among the towering kelp fronds or seabirds diving into the water to catch fish. The kelp forests also attract smaller fish and invertebrates, making them a thriving ecosystem.
Seabirds: Along the Duiwelsgat hiking trail, seabirds are a common sight. Species such as African penguins, Cape gannets, cormorants, and seagulls can be spotted soaring overhead or perched on rocky outcrops. These birds are an integral part of the marine ecosystem, contributing to the nutrient cycle and indicating the presence of fish and other prey species.
Dolphins: Gansbaai’s coastal waters are frequently visited by playful dolphins. Bottlenose dolphins and common dolphins are often seen riding the waves and interacting with each other. Their acrobatic displays and synchronized swimming are a true delight for hikers lucky enough to witness them during their trek.
Whales: During the whale migration season (June to December), lucky hikers on the Duiwelsgat trail may have the extraordinary opportunity to witness the majestic southern right whales. These gentle giants migrate to the area’s warmer waters to give birth and nurse their calves. Observing these magnificent creatures breaching and slapping their tails on the water’s surface is an awe-inspiring experience.
Sharks and Rays: While hiking along the Duiwelsgat trail, it is not uncommon to spot various species of sharks and rays in the nearby waters. These include the impressive great white sharks, which are often seen on shark cage diving expeditions. Other species like spotted gully sharks and stingrays can also be encountered in the area.
Fish and Invertebrates: The coastal waters of Gansbaai are abundant in a diverse range of fish species (as we gathered from the fishermen we encountered on our walk. Please note that you need a permit to fish along the coast as our entire coastline is a protected marine nature reserve).
From colourful reef fish to pelagic fish like yellowtail and snoek, hikers may catch glimpses of these marine inhabitants as they navigate the trail. In addition, the rocky reefs and sandy bottoms are home to fascinating invertebrates such as sea urchins, octopi, and crustaceans. There is even a beach called ‘Skulpies Baai’ or ‘shell bay’.
Exploring the Duiwelsgat hiking trail offers not only a scenic adventure but also a chance to appreciate the remarkable variety of marine life that thrives in Gansbaai’s coastal waters. From the enchanting intertidal zone to the bustling kelp forests and encounters with dolphins, whales, and sharks, this trail provides a unique opportunity to connect with the marine world.
Klipgat Caves
Since we didn’t enter the Duiwelsgat Cave, we opted to continue to the Klipgat Caves, in the Walker Bay Nature Reserve.
Please note that there is a small entrance fee payable.
Klipgat Cave, also known as Klipgat Shelter, is an archaeological site that offers remarkable insights into the ancient history and culture of the region, with evidence of human occupation spanning thousands of years.
Excavations at Klipgat Cave have uncovered a trove of artifacts and fossils, shedding light on the lifestyles and practices of prehistoric communities. The site’s stratigraphy reveals layers from the Middle Stone Age, Late Stone Age, and Iron Age, providing a comprehensive understanding of the area’s historical timeline.
The artifacts discovered within Klipgat Cave include stone tools, ostrich eggshell beads, marine shells, and animal bones. These remnants provide valuable clues about hunting techniques, resource utilization, and cultural activities of the ancient inhabitants. Grinding stones found at the site suggest that food processing and plant gathering were integral to their daily lives.
Aside from its archaeological significance, Klipgat Cave boasts a stunning coastal location that offers breathtaking vistas of the Indian Ocean. Its natural beauty, combined with its historical importance, has made it a popular destination for tourists. Guided tours are available to enhance your understanding of its cultural and natural significance. And there are many wonderful photo opportunities.
The whole hike, including operation clean-up took 3.5 hours and the bracing sea air was an antidote to our city-wearied souls.
Photo Creds:
Rifqah Toyer
Models:
Bash
Cido
#LetsDoItAgain! Well written and informative indeed Gabiba… keep it up xxx
Most informative and always enjoyable to read your blogs Gabiba 👏👏