Discover the Thrill of Hiking The Klipspringer Trail in the Northern Cape, South Africa.

DiamondS in the desert

Introduction

We completed this trail between 28 – 30 April 2023.

The Klipspringer Trail is located in the Augrabies National Park in South Africa’s arid Northern Cape province, land of diamonds and deserts. This stunning trail offers magnificent views of the (nowhere near orange) Orange River Gorge, beautiful waterfalls, and unique rock formations.

The trail is well-marked and requires a fair degree of fitness and stamina.

In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about hiking the Klipspringer Trail, from the trail’s highlights and challenges to essential gear and safety tips.

Table of Contents:

History of the Augrabies National Park
Trail Highlights
Trail Difficulty and Terrain
Essential Gear for Hiking the Klipspringer Trail
Safety Tips for Hiking the Klipspringer Trail
Accommodation Options
Conclusion

History of The Augrabies National Park

The Augrabies National Park is a natural wonder located in South Africa. Its stunning landscapes and unique geological features make it a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts.

However, before the park became the popular attraction it is today, it has a long and fascinating history, from its geological formation to its transformation into a protected area.

The name ‘Augrabies’ is a European bastardisation of the Nama word ‘Aukoerebis’ which means ‘place of great noise’.

Geological Formation: The Augrabies National Park was formed millions of years ago through a series of geological processes.

The Orange River (named after William of Orange by a Dutch explorer clearly trying to suck up to his country’s leader, since there is nothing remotely orange about South Africa’s longest river), carved through the landscape, exposing the underlying rock formations, which date back over a billion years. (A billion years… dating back to the Proterozoic era!)

The unique landscape of the park is characterized by granite outcrops, deep gorges, and cascading waterfalls.

Early Inhabitants: The San people, also known as the Bushmen, were the earliest inhabitants of the Augrabies area.

These hunter-gatherers lived off the land and were skilled in using the local flora and fauna for food, medicine, and shelter.

Their rock art, depicting hunting scenes and other aspects of their daily lives, can still be seen in the park. We, however, did not pay close enough attention and did not see any art.

European Colonization and Diamond Mining: In the 1800s, European settlers arrived in the Augrabies area and began mining for diamonds.

The town of Augrabies was established as a trading post for the diamond miners, and the Augrabies Falls became an important source of hydroelectric power for the town.

Declaration as a National Park: In 1966, the Augrabies Falls and surrounding areas were declared a national park to protect the unique flora and fauna of the region.

The park is now home to over 46 species of mammals, including leopards, klipspringers, and springboks, as well as over 200 species of birds and a diverse range of plant life, including the endangered quiver tree, erstwhile home to the social weaver.

The Augrabies National Park’s unique landscapes and biodiversity will continue to be preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Trail Highlights

Augrabies Falls: One of the main highlights of the Klipspringer Trail is undoubtedly the Augrabies Falls.

These magnificent waterfalls are formed by the Orange River as it cascades down a series of narrow, steep gorges. The falls are best viewed from the various viewpoints along the trail, where you can see and hear the rushing water from different angles. The falls are particularly spectacular during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak.

Due to floods in February this year, where the water level raised drastically, leading to the wildlife deserting the park and heading into the town, some of the boardwalk and viewing areas at the Augrabies Rest Camp have been closed off, due to water damage.

We were thus not able to view the might of the falls as completely as we wanted to. Of course, this just made us want to return even more.

One of the locals told how leopard was found walking across the roof of her home to escape the rising water in the park. True story!

Moon Rock: The Klipspringer Trail includes a visit to Moon Rock, a massive granite dome that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The rock is said to resemble the surface of the moon, hence its name. From the top, you can see as far as the horizon, making it an ideal spot for taking stunning photos.

We crossed Moon Rock on Day 3 of the trail and took a moment to chat to the ranger on duty. Our hike coincided with the 2-day Klipspringer Trail run, a tough event. We spent most of day 3 cheering them on.

As runners and trail runners ourselves, we know how motivating it is to see supporters along the route. Many runners came up to us after the race to thank us for cheering them on.

Gorge Views: The trail passes through a narrow gorge, where you can see the rocks towering above you on either side.

The views from this section of the trail are particularly dramatic, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when the light casts long shadows across the landscape.

Ancient Rock Art: The Klipspringer Trail also offers an opportunity to view ancient rock art. The area around Augrabies National Park is home to numerous examples of rock art, created by the San people thousands of years ago. The paintings depict various scenes from San life, such as hunting, dancing, and religious rituals.

We sadly did not see any rock art, but it could be because we were not really looking for any. We already plan to return to the trail, but in winter. Even in April, which technically is supposed to be autumn, it was uncomfortably hot, especially after 11am. When we return, we will try to look out for Bushman rock art.

Wildlife Sightings: Finally, the Klipspringer Trail is also a great place to spot wildlife.

The park is home to a variety of animals, including klipspringer (a type of antelope, for which the trail is named), baboons, meerkats, and various species of antelope. We were interrupted by baboons on day 3, while we broke for lunch to cheer on the last runners coming in.

We also spotted a baby puffadder asleep under a rock amongst many sightings of klipdassies. A “klipdassie” is a small mammal commonly known as a rock hyrax. These social animals are native to Africa and the Middle East and are often found living among rocky outcrops and boulder fields. They have a herbivorous diet, feeding on leaves, bark, and fruits.

Rock hyraxes have well-adapted strong feet that allow them to climb and cling to steep surfaces in their rocky habitat. They are also known for their unique vocalizations that consist of grunts, whistles, and shrieks.

Without a doubt, the abundant wildlife make hiking the Klipspringer Trail an unforgettable experience.

Trail Difficulty

The Klipspringer Trail is rated as a difficult hike, covering a total distance of 36 – 39 km over three days. The trail itself is not that difficult, but the weather makes it challenging. The trail is closed during the African summer months. But even in autumn in April, it was hot.

I have so much respect for the trail runners who braved the arid heat for two days.

The trail is divided into three sections, with designated overnight stops at two campsites, Visarend hut on day 1 and Berghut on day 2.

The huts are rustic stone structures with two rooms containing 2 x triple bunk beds each. The mattresses are thick and comfortable.

Space is limited and the communal area which we used as a kitchen has a fireplace with a cooking pot and kettle. There is a fire pit outside the hut and the rangers provided us with 50 litres of clean drinking water and plenty of firewood.

Please note that its illegal to collect firewood or brush from the reserve for fires. Its also not necessary since the rangers provide ample firewood.

There is no electricity at the huts but there is a flush toilet and a cold water tap for washing.

By our watches, we covered approximately 12 kms each day.

Terrain: The terrain of the Klipspringer Trail is rugged and varied, with rocky outcrops, steep slopes, and narrow gorges. The trail is well-maintained and marked, but you should be prepared for uneven surfaces and loose rocks.

The second day’s hike includes a beautiful section along the Orange River which was the toughest day but also the absolute highlight. We spent most of the day looking for shady spots to rest in.

Essential Gear for hiking The Klipspringer Trail

The Klipspringer Trail, like any trail, but especially multi-day trails, requires preparation and the right gear.

Essential hiking gear you need should include everything you would take on a day hike as well as the following items:

Proper Hiking Shoes: The first and most essential item you’ll need for the Klipspringer Hiking Trail is a pair of proper hiking shoes.

The trail is rocky and rugged, so you’ll want footwear that provides good traction and support. I am partial to good ankle support. The rangers told us they recently had to evacuate someone who broke an ankle on day 2.

A good pair of hiking shoes/boots will also help prevent blisters and other foot injuries. Look for shoes that are durable, waterproof, and have good ankle support. My boots took another beating and needed some preventative duct tape. The rocks can be sharp, and I tore a bit of my sole on Day 2. (While restoring my soul, so it was a more than fair trade.)

Navigation Tools: Navigation tools are essential for any hike, but especially for the Klipspringer Trail, where the terrain can be challenging, in case of an emergency evacuation.

While a GPS device or map and compass can help you stay on course and avoid getting lost. Make sure you know how to use these tools before your hike.

We were fortunate our hike coincided with the trail run, so the race organisers had already marked the route (Day 2 of the race but day 1 and day 3 of the hike) with bright orange ribbons, which made it a lot easier for us to navigate the trail.

However, even without any orange ribbons, the trail is well marked and the map, although rudimentary provides you with an idea of your progress, which is great motivation!

On Day 1 we met a ranger for a briefing who advised us on the trail and what we could expect. Due to the recent floods, they showed us an option on the map to skip the river portion on Day 2 and follow a jeep track to the 2^nd hut.

We unanimously opted not to take the jeep track, and had no regrets. Also, the day before, we chatted to the race co-ordinator of the trail run, who reassured us that the river portion of the trail was fine. He was right. It was not only hike-able, but also run-able. It would have been tragic to miss walking along the Orange River!

The ranger did advise us against swimming in the river since the floods had altered the course of the river, creating sandbanks in some places and washing away others.

Sun Protection: The sun in Augrabies National Park can be intense, so it’s important to protect your skin and eyes.

Wear a hat or visor, sunglasses, and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Don’t forget to reapply sunscreen throughout the day, especially if you’re sweating or swimming.

I personally struggled with the heat, but so did most in our group. It did not detract from the beauty of the trail, however, but I will reattempt the trail in the South African winter. Its important to be sun smart, especially in the desert.

Hydration System: Staying hydrated is crucial on any hike, and the Klipspringer Trail is no exception. Bring a hydration system, such as a water bladder or water bottles, to ensure you have enough water to drink.

The park rangers provided us with water at each hut for drinking and cooking and there is water from rainwater tanks for washing. We drank 2 – 3 litres of water per person each day.

First Aid Kit: Accidents can happen on the trail, so it’s important to bring a well-stocked first aid kit.

Your kit should include items like bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and any personal medications you may need.

I had a bit of a wobble on Day 1 myself and am extremely grateful we had a doctor on hand and the right equipment, including antibiotics in our first aid kits. Read here for a more comprehensive guide to first aid.

Clothing Layers: The weather in Augrabies National Park can be unpredictable, so it’s important to dress in layers. Bring a base layer to wick away sweat, a middle layer to insulate, and an outer layer to protect against wind and rain. Avoid cotton, which can retain moisture and make you feel cold.

We wore long sleeve tops, long pants (except Bapoo!) and even though the nights were mild, warm tops.

Backpack: A backpack is essential for carrying all your gear on the Klipspringer Trail.

Use a backpack that is comfortable to wear and has plenty of pockets and compartments. Make sure it’s large enough to carry all your gear, but not so large that it’s bulky and heavy. You need to carry a sleeping bag and your food supplies and cookware for the three days.

Insect Repellent: The park is home to a variety of insects, including annoying as heck miggies (gnats), mosquitoes and ticks, so bring insect repellent to protect yourself.

We did not regret buying the miggie/mosquito nets at the gift shop in the reserve. Those miggies are relentless.

Emergency Shelter/Survival Bag: In case of an emergency, it’s important to have an emergency shelter, such as a space blanket or survival bag. This will provide protection from the elements and keep you warm and dry until help arrives. Carry it, hope you never need it. We use our survival bags as tablecloths most of the time but never leave home without it.

A sleeping bag is a must-have item. Make sure to choose a sleeping bag that is appropriate for the expected temperature and weather conditions. If you are cold, like me, you can also take a sleeping bag liner for extra warmth. The nights were quite warm and both nights I slept on top of my sleeping bag inside my liner.

Warm top/fleece because it can get cold at night, even in the desert. The nights were not cold, but a warm top did not go amiss.

Headlamp because there is no electricity in the overnight huts. We also carried rechargeable LED lights, just because it made everything a bit easier.

Cooking utensils, crockery and cutlery, stoveheads, gas cannisters and biodegradable soap for dishes and bathing.

Toiletries including toilet paper, wet wipes, a toothbrush and toothpaste.

Hiking the Klipspringer Trail in Augrabies National Park can be an incredible experience, but it’s important to come prepared with the right gear. For more essential gear, go here.

Safety tips for hiking the Klipspringer Trail

The Klipspringer Trail in Augrabies National Park is an unforgettable experience, but it’s essential to prioritize safety when embarking on any outdoor adventure. This multi-day hike is challenging and requires proper preparation and planning.

Safety tips for hiking the Klipspringer Trail to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience should include:

Plan and Prepare: Before hiking the Klipspringer Trail, it’s crucial to research and plan your trip. Check the weather forecast, trail conditions, and make sure you have the appropriate permits and reservations.

Ensure you have a clear understanding of the trail’s difficulty and terrain, and only attempt the hike if you are fit and healthy. This trail is challenging, and you will be carrying a heavy backpack.

Gear and Equipment: In addition to sturdy hiking shoes with good ankle support, pack trekking poles, and plenty of water and snacks. It’s also important to pack appropriate clothing for the weather and to bring a map, compass, and first aid kit.

Trail Etiquette: Hikers should follow trail etiquette to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all trail users. Stay on designated trails, avoid littering. It’s also important to respect wildlife and refrain from feeding or approaching animals.

Emergency Preparedness: Always be prepared for emergencies. Carry a fully charged phone or communication device. The rangers will provide you with a number in case of emergency. Please note that cell phone reception can be patchy throughout the reserve. It’s also important to know basic first aid and have the necessary supplies on hand.

Accommodation

For hikers, finding the right accommodation before and after the hike can be just as important as the hike itself.

Accommodation options for the Klipspringer Hiking Trail, including campgrounds and lodges.

We chose to stay inside the Augrabies National Park rest camp both the night before and the night after the hike. The accommodation is lovely, and you can hear the roar of the waterfall.

There is a gift shop and restaurant at the rest camp, as well as swimming pools and shorter day hikes if you want to extend your stay. You can also take drives inside the reserve.

We didn’t see them ourselves, but on Day 3 one of the trail run’s official photographers saw a herd of giraffe. The pics were stunning!

Augrabies National Park Accommodation: The Augrabies National Park offers several accommodation options for hikers, including the Augrabies Falls Rest Camp, situated on the banks of the Orange River.

The camp features a range of accommodation types, from chalets to family cottages and camping sites. The campsite provides communal ablution facilities, electricity, and a communal kitchen area.

Self-Catering Accommodation: For those looking for more luxurious accommodation options, Augrabies National Park offers several self-catering accommodations such as the Quiver Tree Rest Camp and the Kokerboom Motel. These lodgings offer fully equipped kitchens, en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and comfortable bedding. Some also include private patios with outdoor braai facilities.

Accommodation options for the Klipspringer Hiking Trail are basic stone huts.

You should carefully consider your accommodation needs and preferences before embarking on the trail.

The Augrabies National Park offers a range of options to cater to all budgets and comfort levels, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay before and after the hike.

Remember to book accommodation in advance to avoid disappointment, especially during peak season.

Conclusion

This is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful hikes I have ever done. The terrain is harsh and arid but spectacular.

The Roadtrip

We drove from Cape Town to Springbok via the N7, then took the N14 from Springbok to Augrabies. We drove for 8 hours, but with lunch stops and comfort breaks, our total travel time was 10 hours
Stay at the rest camp the night before the hike.
Leave early. We left Cape Town at 4.45am.
Don’t rush the road trip. Stop in Bitterfontein & Pofudder. There are nice little shops and garages where you can get snacks and fill up your car. The locals are kind and friendly.
The wind is quite hectic on the N14, so be vigilant while driving. Even we Capetonians used to the Southeaster and gale force winds were surprised at the sudden gusts that swept our bus and trailer across the road. Was a bit disconcerting tbh.